宜宾市疾病预防控制中心全球流行病学情报摘抄
2024年02期 2024年1月12日
标题：北京传染病疫情报告（2023年12月）
日期：2024 年 1 月 12 日
来源：https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/English/HealthServices/WeeklyEpidemicReport/202401/t20240115_3535342.html
关键字：COVID
北京传染病疫情报告（2023年12月）来源：北京市卫生委员会日期：2024年12月1日
1.流行病概况
2023年12月（12月1日0：00至12月31日24：00），北京共报告238,918例应报告传染病，25例死亡。报道的疾病主要为病毒性肝炎、结核病、百日咳、梅毒、COVID-19、流感、其他传染性腹泻、手足口病等。
近年来，北京的急性呼吸道传染病一直处于高流行水平，主要病原体是流感病毒。流感在未来几周内仍将处于流行期。目前报告的COVID-19感染病例数仍处于较低水平，但在不久的将来仍有可能出现COVID-19病例的增加。与前一时期相比，手足口病和其他传染性腹泻的报告病例数呈下降趋势，预计未来将保持在较低水平。
2.健康提示
冬季是流感等呼吸道传染病高发的季节。流感是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒可分为A、B、C、d四种类型。流感季节性流行的主要原因主要是甲型、B型流感病毒。甲型和B型流感病毒的组成也会在不同的流感流行季节或同一流感流行季节的不同时期交替变化。不同类型的流感病毒的致病性无明显变化。流感病毒主要通过受感染者打喷嚏和咳嗽产生的呼吸道飞沫传播。流感病毒也可通过直接或间接接触粘膜，如口、鼻、眼睛等而感染。
随着寒假和春节旅游季节的临近，学生放学回家或旅游公民出行应采取个人健康保护措施。乘坐公共交通工具时，建议科学佩戴口罩，及时洗手或消毒，到达目的地后继续保持健康监测。必须保持良好的卫生习惯，如科学戴口罩、经常洗手、通风、咳嗽礼仪、每天清洁、消毒等。建议符合疫苗接种要求的公民积极服用含有XBB抗原成分的COVID-19疫苗。
(调整：从2024年1月起，北京应通报传染病疫情信息发布频率从每周至每月进行调整。感谢您对有关北京的传染病的流行病信息的关注和支持。)https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/English/HealthServices/WeeklyEpidemicReport/202401/t20240115_3535342.html
Epidemic Report (December 2023) on Notifiable Infectious Diseases in BeijingFrom:Beijing Municipal Health CommissionDate:01/12/2024
1. Epidemic overview
In December 2023 (from 0:00 on December 1 to 24:00 on December 31), a total of 238,918 cases of 20 notifiable infectious diseases and 25 deaths were reported in Beijing. The reported diseases are mainly Viral Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Pertussis, Syphilis, COVID-19, Influenza, Other Infectious Diarrhea, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, etc.
Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing have been at a high epidemic level, and the main pathogens are influenza viruses. Influenza will still be in the epidemic period in the next few weeks. The number of reported cases of COVID-19 infection currently remains at a low level, but there is still possibility of an increase in cases of COVID-19 in the near future. The number of reported cases of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease and Other Infectious Diarrhea has shown a downward trend compared with the previous period and is expected to remain at a low level in the future.
2. Health tips
Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases such as Influenza. Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Influenza viruses can be divided into four types, namely A, B, C and D. The main causes of seasonal epidemics of Influenza are mainly A and B Influenza viruses. The composition of Influenza A and B viruses will also change alternately in different influenza epidemic seasons or at different periods in the same influenza epidemic season. There is no obvious change in the pathogenicity of different types of influenza viruses. Influenza viruses are mainly spread through respiratory droplets produced by sneezing and coughing of infected persons. Influenza viruses can also be infected through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as the mouth, nose, eyes, etc.
As the winter vacation and the season of Spring Festival travel are approaching, students going home from schools or citizens travelling should take personal health protection. When traveling on public transportation, it is recommended to wear masks scientifically, wash hands or disinfect hands in time, and keep monitoring the health after arriving at the destination. It is necessary to maintain good hygiene habits such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands and ventilating frequently, coughing etiquette, and cleaning and disinfection every day. Citizens who meet the vaccination requirements are recommended to actively take the COVID-19 vaccine containing XBB antigen components.
(Adjustment: Starting from January 2024, the frequency of information releasing on the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Beijing will be adjusted from weekly to monthly. Thank you for your concern and support for the epidemic information on the infectious diseases in Beijing.)
编译：健康教育科 严亚丁
